Referencing
First things first ... Make sure you are following the referencing system used in your department. Check your course handbook or ask your tutor if you are unsure.
Harvard APA
Try the Referencing@Portsmouth website (http://www.referencing.port.ac.uk/)
Download the Library Guide for Harvard APA 5th ed (for students who joined the University prior to Summer 2011) or 6th ed (for students joining the University from September 2011 onwards)
Vancouver
Vancouver style is used within School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences - are you sure this is the system your tutor wants you to use?
Try the Vancouver section of the Referencing@Portsmouth website (referencing.port.ac.uk)
Download the Library Guide for Vancouver Format
Oscola (Law)
Try the Oscola section of the Referencing@Portsmouth website (referencing.port.ac.uk)
Download the following Library guides for Oscola referencing
You can also look at these resources:
- Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations
- Use this to decipher others' abbreviations or to create your own using the preferred abbreviation given here.
- OSCOLA: Oxford Standard Citation of Legal Authorities
- The full official guidance on this system of referencing. (official guide) (pdf)
- Cardiff Citing the Law
- A tutorial with useful self tests for those starting with OSCOLA
Referencing@Portsmouth
http://referencing.port.ac.uk/
- What is it?
- A one-stop website for advice on how to reference different types of information sources in the University of Portsmouth agreed style (Harvard APA). Vancouver and Oscola referencing styles have now been added too.
- How does it help?
- It helps students by giving advice on both how to reference sources in the text and in the bibliography/reading list, plus other sources of help. It helps lecturers and support staff because it provides an authority list of how to reference different sources.
- Can I suggest other types of material to be included?
- Of course, please e-mail your Faculty Librarian or Anne Worden.







