

UCAS code
M931Mode of Study
Full-time, sandwich with work placementDuration
3 years full-time, 4 years sandwich with work placementStart date
September 2023Overview
'Green' crimes – such as environmental pollution, deforestation, wildlife crime and the trade in endangered species – have a significant negative impact on our natural world. On this BSc (Hons) Criminology with Environmental Justice degree, you'll prepare to join the fight for environmental protection, social justice, ethical responsibility and climate action.
You'll discover how the dynamics between perpetrators (such as global corporations) and victims (such as small communities) shape environmental justice. You'll also develop an extensive knowledge of the criminal justice system and a strong technical and legal understanding of contemporary green crime. Learn to analyse the causes of environmental harms so you can help develop and apply legal frameworks that protect the planet.
Graduate with the skills, knowledge and experience for a career in environmental protection in areas such as conservation, environmental harm research, policy and law enforcement.
Course highlights
- Cover specialist topics to match your interests and career ambitions, including the exploitation of our natural resources, wildlife crime and conservation, environmental justice and climate change criminology
- Develop specialist forensic skills, including fingerprinting and forensic taphonomy
- Be taught by lecturers with practical and research expertise, whose work has featured globally in publications including National Geographic and The Independent, and episode 7 of the National History Museum's Wild Crime podcast
- Study alongside students in related disciplines, helping you understand the roles and perspectives of those who work in other areas of criminal justice
- Explore your career options by tapping into an external network of guest lecturers and experts – previous guest lectures have been led by the National Wildlife Crime Unit on topics such as wildlife crime and the trade in endangered species
- Choose modules in your second and third year that allow you to fast track into a role as a police or probation officer
Why study Criminology with Environmental Justice?
Ecological crime is the fourth largest crime in the world. Discover how this course will prepare you to help make a difference.
Jac Reed: As criminologists, we've been narrow in our scope at looking at crime, murder, burglaries and robberies, but we've extended that scope as Green Criminologists.
Dr Nick Pamment: In many ways, it represents all the challenges that the world faces today. We are losing so many species and once they are gone, they are truly gone. The BSc (Hons) Criminology with Environmental Justice is looking at global harms affecting all of us.
Jac Reed: Ecological crime is the fourth largest crime in the world, and we're really starting now to consider the environment in which we are living in.
Dr Nick Pamment: Some of the topics that we cover on this course. Firstly, we look at criminology in depth, but with regards to environmental justice specifically, we look at things like the criminal exploitation of our natural resources. We look at climate change criminology and one of my passions is wildlife crime and the trade in endangered species.
Jac Reed: When I came to the university, I was really interested in wildlife crime. My background is in policing and forensic investigations. So I basically applied those kind of crime scene skills to disrupt wildlife crime.
Dr Nick Pamment: One research study that we are doing at the moment is looking at the pangolin trade.
Jac Reed: And we were able to recover fingermarks from a pangolin scale and importantly, we used an undergrad student who went on to do the research and their name is right at the front of that publication of which we're very, very proud of.
Dr Nick Pamment: So we have got amazing facilities. One of the most amazing things that we've got on this course is hydra immersive learning. This is a simulation suite to put students in real-life scenarios. We've also got access to law courts, we've got the latest forensic equipment, traps and snares. We've got some amazing wildlife crime artefacts and this is fantastic because it enables the students to be really hands-on with some of the things that they are learning.
Dr Nick Pamment: So the career opportunities that this degree would lead to are really varied and wide ranging.
Jac Reed: National and international non-governmental organisations.
Dr Nick Pamment: Working for conservation organisations.
Jac Reed: Some of the skills they'll learn are certainly transferable to those interdisciplinary areas.
Dr Nick Pamment: The University of Portsmouth is a fantastic place to study. We have been teaching criminology for over ten years, so we are so established in this field and students are able to get the most up to date knowledge from that.
Jac Reed: One of the things I love about the course, is the course is organised to be really interactive. The academics and practitioners are so passionate about this topic and to create this new knowledge in this field. That's what I love about this course.
For a long time, criminologists have focused on individual crimes, such as murder or robbery. Through this course, we are examining harms which affect us all, possibly with far reaching consequences.
Entry requirements
BSc (Hons) Criminology with Environmental Justice entry requirements
Typical offers
- A levels – BBB–BBC
- UCAS points – 112–120 points from 3 A levels or equivalent (calculate your UCAS points)
- T levels – Merit
- BTECs (Extended Diplomas) – DDM-DMM
- International Baccalaureate – 29 (29 points from the IB Diploma, with 664, 655 or 754 at Higher Level)
You may need to have studied specific subjects – see full entry requirements and other qualifications we accept
English language requirements
- English language proficiency at a minimum of IELTS band 6.0 with no component score below 5.5.
See alternative English language qualifications
We also accept other standard English tests and qualifications, as long as they meet the minimum requirements of your course.
If you don't meet the English language requirements yet, you can achieve the level you need by successfully completing a pre-sessional English programme before you start your course.
Ideal skills and qualities for this course
To get the most out of this course, you should be:
- An effective oral and written communicator
- Able to critically engage with criminological issues, such as environmental crime and matters impacting environmental justice
- Able to develop a global perspective that acknowledges the impact and response differences between the Global North and Global South
- Mindful of human and animal rights
Facilities and specialist equipment
Crime scene simulation spaces
Use the latest forensic advances, immersive learning technologies and artefacts (ivory, traps and snares) – gaining insight into investigation techniques for environmental and wildlife crime.
Careers and opportunities
Ecological crime has become the fourth largest criminal activity in the world. It's on the rise in Africa, Asia and Latin America, threatening local biospheres and human health. In 2016 the cost of green crime was estimated at £190 billion – a 26% increase in two years (UN Environmental Programme, 2018).
The UN is helping international communities devise preventative legal frameworks to tackle these crimes and UNESCO is proposing many 'green' programmes and initiatives. This means environmental justice graduates are becoming more in demand in societies the world over – opening up novel, exciting career opportunities when you complete this course.
What areas can you work in with a criminology and environmental justice degree?
You could work for many organisations and agencies, including:
- Law enforcement and investigation
- Inter-governmental organisations (IGOs)
- National and international environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
- Government environmental agencies
- Local authority environmental health departments
- Environmental advocacy/policy
- Environmental protection research/monitoring
Graduate schemes in the criminal justice sector
If you want a more advanced role in the criminal justice sector, you can consider the following graduate schemes:
After the course you could also continue your studies to a PhD or other postgraduate qualification, following in the footsteps of your lecturers.

Ongoing career support – up to 5 years after you graduate
Get experience while you study, with support to find part-time jobs, volunteering opportunities, and work experience.
Towards the end of your degree and for up to five years after graduation, you’ll receive one-to-one support from our Graduate Recruitment Consultancy to help you find your perfect role.
Placement year or study abroad
After your second year, you can do an optional placement year or study year abroad to develop valuable lasting experience in the field. There are many conservation-related internship and volunteer programmes to choose from, with some allowing you to gain extra certified skills, including diving.
In the UK, you can find opportunities with organisations including:
- Greenpeace UK Internships
- National Geographic Society Summer Internships
- RSPCA Volunteerships
- Royal Parks Volunteer Ranger Scheme
- World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- Wildlife Conservation Society
- Zoological Society of London
Outside the UK, you may find a place in schemes such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Internships.
You'll be guided throughout your placement year by course staff and placement advisors within the University's Global team or Faculty Placement and Internship Centre.
Internships and work experience
To give you the best chance of getting your ideal job when you graduate, our Careers and Employability service can help you identify relevant placements, internships, voluntary roles and freelancing opportunities that will complement your studies and build your portfolio.
Our Placements and Internship Centre (PIC) in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences can help you find further placement and internship positions and guide you through applying for them.
If you want to work in law enforcement, you can do a three-week online course by the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training (CEPOL) centred on combating environmental crime using cross-border cooperation and financial investigative techniques.

Get credit towards your degree for work, volunteer and research placements
You have the option to take the Learning From Experience (LiFE) module – getting credit from paid/unpaid work, volunteering, research placements, internships and other work related learning, including self-employment. You'll have the freedom to arrange your own activities, and we'll support your achievements through workshops, events and tutorials.
What you'll study
Each module on this course is worth a certain number of credits.
In each year, you need to study modules worth a total of 120 credits. For example, four modules worth 20 credits and one module worth 40 credits.
Modules currently being studied
Core modules in this year include:
- Criminal Justice (20 credits)
- Essential Skills for Criminologists (40 credits)
- Green Criminology: Environmental Crimes and Harms (20 credits)
- Psychology for Criminologists (20 credits)
- Understanding Criminology (20 credits)
There are no optional modules for this year.
Core modules in this year include:
- Crimes of the Powerful (20 credits)
- Global Environmental Justice (20 credits)
- Questioning Criminology (20 credits)
- Researching Criminology (20 credits)
Optional modules in this year include:
- Empire and its Afterlives in Britain, Europe and Africa (20 credits)
- Engaged Citizenship in Humanities and Social Sciences (20 credits)
- Environmental Activism: Policing and Legal Responses (20 credits)
- Fundamentals of Forensic Investigation (20 credits)
- Gang Crime (20 credits)
- Global Security (20 credits)
- Hate Crime (20 credits)
- Intercultural Perspectives on Communication (20 credits)
- Introduction to Teaching (20 credits)
- Marketing and Communication (20 credits)
- Modern Foreign Language (Institution-wide Language Programme) (20 credits)
- Modernity and Globalisation (20 credits)
- Nationalism and Migration: Chaos, Crisis and the Everyday (20 credits)
- News, Discourse and Media (20 credits)
- Penology and Prison (20 credits)
- Policing and Society (20 credits)
- Principles of Economic Crime Investigation (20 credits)
- Professional Experience L5 (20 credits)
- Psychology and Security (20 credits)
- Space, Place and Being (20 credits)
- Transitional Justice and Human Rights (20 credits)
- Wildlife Crime: Threats and Responses (20 credits)
- Victims of Crime: Key Players in Criminal Justice (20 credits)
- Youth Crime, Youth Justice (20 credits)
On this course, you can do an optional work placement year between your 2nd and 3rd years to get valuable experience working in industry.
We’ll help you secure a work placement that fits your situation and ambitions. You’ll get mentoring and support throughout the year.
Core modules in this year include:
- Contemporary Criminologies (20 credits)
- Dissertation (40 credits)
- Ecological Justice and Climate Change Criminology (20 credits)
Optional modules in this year include:
- Black Criminology, Race and the Criminal Justice System (20 credits)
- Contemporary Terrorism and the Global Response (20 credits)
- Crime and New Technologies: Theory And Practice (20 credits)
- Dangerous Offenders and Public Protection (20 credits)
- Economic Crime and Fraud Examination (20 credits)
- Forensic Psychology: Investigation (20 credits)
- Gender and Crime (20 credits)
- Information Security Management (20 credits)
- Intelligence Analysis (20 credits)
- International Environmental and Wildlife Law (20 credits)
- Introduction to Teaching (20 credits)
- Miscarriages of Justice (20 credits)
- Money Laundering and Compliance (20 credits)
- Policing: Communities, Intelligence and information (20 credits)
- Policing: Law, Policy and Practice (20 credits)
- Political Extremism (20 credits)
- Professional Development: Recruiters and Candidates (20 credits)
- Professional Experience L6 (20 credits)
- Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders (20 credits)
- True Crime - The Making of a Genre (20 credits)
Changes to course content
We use the best and most current research and professional practice alongside feedback from our students to make sure course content is relevant to your future career or further studies.
Therefore, course content is revised and regularly reviewed. This may result in changes being made in order to reflect developments in research, learning from practice and changes in policy at both national and local levels.
Teaching
Teaching methods on this course include:
- Lectures
- Seminars
- Tutorials
- Group discussions
- Workshops
You can access all teaching resources on Moodle, our virtual learning environment, from anywhere with a web connection.
Your teaching staff
You'll be taught by experienced lecturers with expertise and specialisms in areas including:
- Environmental crimes and harms
- Environmental justice and wildlife crime
- International law
- Research methods
- Policy development
Listen to Dr Nick Pamment, coordinator of the Wildlife Crime: Threats and Responses module, Jac Reed and Dr Paul Smith discussing how applying traditional forensics to wildlife crimes could help tackle poaching and trafficking for some of the world’s most endangered species.
How you're assessed
You’ll be assessed through:
- Essays
- Reports
- Presentations
- Group projects and portfolios
- Seminar participation and engagement
- Dissertation
You’ll be able to test your skills and knowledge informally before doing assessments that count towards your final mark.
You can also get feedback on all practice and formal assessments so you can improve in the future.
How you'll spend your time
One of the main differences between school or college and university is how much control you have over your learning.
We use a blended learning approach to teaching, which means you’ll take part in both face-to-face and online activities during your studies. As well as attending your timetabled classes you'll study independently in your free time, supported by staff and our virtual learning environment, Moodle.
A typical week
We recommend you spend at least 35 hours a week studying for your degree. In your first year, you’ll be in timetabled teaching activities such as lectures, seminars and workshops for about 10 hours a week. The rest of the time you’ll do independent study such as research, reading, coursework and project work, alone or in a group with others from your course. You'll probably do more independent study and have less scheduled teaching in years 2 and 3, but this depends on which modules you choose.
Term dates
The academic year runs from September to June. There are breaks at Christmas and Easter.
Supporting your learning
The amount of timetabled teaching you'll get on your degree might be less than what you're used to at school or college, but you'll also get support via video, phone and face-to-face from teaching and support staff to enhance your learning experience and help you succeed. You can build your personalised network of support from the following people and services:
Types of support
Your personal tutor helps you make the transition to postgraduate study and gives you academic and personal support throughout your Master's.
As well as regular scheduled meetings with your personal tutor, they're also available at set times during the week if you want to chat with them about anything that can't wait until your next meeting.
You'll have help from a team of faculty learning development tutors. They can help you improve and develop your academic skills and support you in any area of your study.
They can help with:
- Improving your academic writing (for example, essays, reports, dissertations)
- Delivering presentations (including observing and filming presentations)
- Understanding and using assignment feedback
- Managing your time and workload
- Revision and exam techniques
As well as support from faculty staff and your personal tutor, you can use the University's Academic Skills Unit (ASK).
ASK provides one-to-one support in areas such as:
- Academic writing
- Note taking
- Time management
- Critical thinking
- Presentation skills
- Referencing
- Working in groups
- Revision, memory and exam techniques
If you have a disability or need extra support, the Additional Support and Disability Centre (ASDAC) will give you help, support and advice.
Our online Learning Well mini-course will help you plan for managing the challenges of learning and student life, so you can fulfil your potential and have a great student experience.
You can get personal, emotional and mental health support from our Student Wellbeing Service, in person and online. This includes 1–2–1 support as well as courses and workshops that help you better manage stress, anxiety or depression.
If you require extra support because of a disability or additional learning need our specialist team can help you.
They'll help you to
- discuss and agree on reasonable adjustments
- liaise with other University services and facilities, such as the library
- access specialist study skills and strategies tutors, and assistive technology tutors, on a 1-to-1 basis or in groups
- liaise with external services
Library staff are available in person or by email, phone, or online chat to help you make the most of the University’s library resources. You can also request one-to-one appointments and get support from a librarian who specialises in your subject area.
The library is open 24 hours a day, every day, in term time.
If English isn't your first language, you can do one of our English language courses to improve your written and spoken English language skills before starting your degree. Once you're here, you can take part in our free In-Sessional English (ISE) programme to improve your English further.
Course costs and funding
Tuition fees (2023 start)
- UK/Channel Islands and Isle of Man students – £9,250 per year (may be subject to annual increase)
- EU residents – £9,250 (including Transition Scholarship)
- International students – £17,200 (subject to annual increase)
Funding your studies
Find out how to fund your studies, including the scholarships and bursaries you could get. You can also find more about tuition fees and living costs, including what your tuition fees cover.
Applying from outside the UK? Find out about funding options for international students.
Additional course costs
These course-related costs aren’t included in the tuition fees. So you’ll need to budget for them when you plan your spending.
Additional costs
Our accommodation section show your accommodation options and highlight how much it costs to live in Portsmouth.
You’ll study up to 8 modules a year. You may have to read several recommended books or textbooks for each unit.
You can borrow most of these from the Library. If you buy these, they may cost up to £60 each.
We recommend that you budget £75 a year for photocopying, memory sticks, DVDs and CDs, printing charges, binding and specialist printing.
If your final year includes a major project, there could be cost for transport or accommodation related to your research activities. The amount will depend on the project you choose.
If you take a placement year or study abroad year, tuition fees for that year are as follows:
- UK/Channel Islands and Isle of Man students – £925 a year (may be subject to annual increase)
- EU students – £925 a year, including Transition Scholarship (may be subject to annual increase)
- International students – £1,800 a year (subject to annual increase)
Apply
How to apply
To start this course in 2023, apply through UCAS. You'll need:
- the UCAS course code – M931
- our institution code – P80
If you'd prefer to apply directly, use our online application form.
You can also sign up to an Open Day to:
- Tour our campus, facilities and halls of residence
- Speak with lecturers and chat with our students
- Get information about where to live, how to fund your studies and which clubs and societies to join
If you're new to the application process, read our guide on applying for an undergraduate course.
How to apply from outside the UK
See the 'How to apply' section above for details of how to apply. You can also get an agent to help with your application. Check your country page for details of agents in your region.
To find out what to include in your application, head to the how to apply page of our international students section.
If you don't meet the English language requirements for this course yet, you can achieve the level you need by successfully completing a pre-sessional English programme before you start your course.
Admissions terms and conditions
When you accept an offer to study at the University of Portsmouth, you also agree to abide by our Student Contract (which includes the University's relevant policies, rules and regulations). You should read and consider these before you apply.