Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry as an Early Warning System for Algal Blooms in Rivers

PhDs and postgraduate research

Funding

Self-funded PhD students only

Project code

SEES4441018

Faculty

School of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Start dates

February and October

Closing date

Applications accepted all year round

This is a self-funded, 3 year full-time or 6 year part-time PhD studentship, to commence in October or February.

The project is supervised by Dr. Michelle Hale, Prof Jim Smith and Dr. Mike Bowes

UK water companies regularly suffer problems with blooms caused by algae and cyanobacteria. Algal blooms can contaminate water supplies with toxins, cause taste and odour problems, and impact on the effectiveness of the equipment used for water treatment.

It's estimated that eutrophication costs the UK more than £114 million per year, and the problem of excessive algal growth is predicted to get worse under future climate change scenarios.

You'll investigate the novel application of Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry (Frrf) to measure quantum yield (Fv/Fm), an indicator of algal 'health', to better understand and predict algal blooms.

The water industry is particularly interested in the potential of FRRf, together with easily-measurable environmental variables such as light, temperature, flow and nutrients, to provide an early warning system for bloom development.

The work will include:

working closely with CEH, you'll monitor sites on the River Thames, which often suffer from eutrophication problems, leading to problem causing algal blooms
high-frequency (hourly) monitoring of nutrient concentrations, temperature, dissolved oxygen, light and flow, alongside sub-daily biological data from flow cytometry and FRRf (blue and red PhytoFlash), to produce a truly unique dataset that will allow us to better understand the timing, duration and magnitude of blooms in rivers
analysing data from a pilot study of Frrf on the River Thames, using time series analysis, determining whether changes in Fv/Fm can provide an early warning system for algal blooms

Initial results suggest that FRRf can provide powerful new insights into phytoplankton dynamics in rivers and allow water companies to rapidly intervene to prevent bloom formation.

Fees and funding

Funding availability: Self-funded PhD students only.

PhD full-time and part-time courses are eligible for the UK Government Doctoral Loan (UK and EU students only).

2021/2022 fees (applicable for October 2021 and February 2022 start)

PhD and MPhil

Home/EU/CI full-time students: £4,500 p/a**

Home/EU/CI part-time students: £2,250 p/a**

International full-time students: £17,600 p/a*

International part-time students: £8,800 p/a*

PhD by Publication

External candidates: £4,407*

Members of staff: £1,720

All fees are subject to annual increase. If you are an EU student starting a programme in 2021/22 please visit this page.

*This is the 2020/21 UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) maximum studentship fee; this fee will increase to the 2021/22 UKRI maximum studentship fee when UKRI announces this rate in Spring 2021.

Bench fees

Some PhD projects may include additional fees – known as bench fees – for equipment and other consumables, and these will be added to your standard tuition fee. Speak to the supervisory team during your interview about any additional fees you may have to pay. Please note, bench fees are not eligible for discounts and are non-refundable.

Entry Requirements

General Admissions Criteria

A good honours degree or equivalent in a relevant subject or a master’s degree in an appropriate subject.
Exceptionally, equivalent professional experience and/or qualifications will be considered. All applicants are subject to interview.
English language proficiency at a minimum of IELTS band 6.5 with no component score below 6.0.

Make an enquiry

For administrative and admissions enquiries please contact tech-enquiries@port.ac.uk

How to Apply

To start your application, or enquire further about the process involved, please contact Dr. Michelle Hale (michelle.hale@port.ac.uk) and Prof Jim Smith (jim.smith@port.ac.uk) quoting both the project code and the project title.

You can also visit our How to Apply pages to get a better understanding of how the PhD application process works.